Chronology (in progress)

Until I have a reasonably sensible design for an active server page to output the Sixties Date Machine database, this page will be a temporary place for the different chronologies of the Sixties that comprise the separate threads of looking at that era.

  • Diggers
  • SF Mime Troupe (Artists Liberation Front)
  • SF Beats/Underground Arts
  • SF Rock/Underground Music Scene
  • Kesey et al. (Pranksters/Trips Festivals/Acid Tests/Grateful Dead)
  • SF Haight-Ashbury
  • Free Speech Movement/New Left
  • Civil Rights Movement
  • Peace/Anti-War Movement
  • Communes of the Sixties
  • International Youth Movement (Provos, etc.)
  • Media Coverage of Hippies
  • Other Events of the Period

Diggers

A preliminary discussion of the SF Mime Troupe, specifically the events that led up to the formation of the Artists Liberation Front, and continuing through the summer months of 1966 (including the ALF meetings, and also the wider context of the development of the Haight-Ashbury hippie community), is important to understand the soil out of which sprung the Diggers in late September.

09/27/66. Hunter’s Point Riot.

09/29/66. Birth of Diggers. (Or 9/28).

10/31/66. Intersection Game, Halloween at intersection of Haight and Ashbury.

11/11/66. First mention of Diggers in SF Chronicle (Gleason article).

11/29/66. Charges dropped in 10/31 arrest.

11/30/66. First page photo in SF Chronicle of four Diggers in famous pose outside courthouse. (Was this City Hall or Bryant?)

12/17/66. Death of Money Parade along Haight Street. Bust of two Hell’s Angels forges an alliance with Diggers. (See 1/17/67).

01/01/67. New Year’s Wail. (See 12/30 Gleason, see 1/2/67).

01/08/67. Bust of 520 Frederick, second Free Store. Eugene Grogan busted.

01/12/67. Poets’ Thank-you for Diggers. (See 1/11 Gleason, 1/12, 1/20/67 Gleason)

01/14/67. The Be-In. See articles on aftermath, busts, etc.

01/23/67. Articles in SF Chronicle re Diggers.

01/31/67. Diggers sue Police over harassment.

02/24/67. Invisible Circus, Glide Church. (2/24 to 2/26). (See 2/25, 2/27 Chron).

02/27/67. Police raid two Digger crash pads: 848 Clayton and 1775 Haight. The next day, a demonstration takes place at Park Station protesting the raids, and police harassment, especially directed toward Patrolman Arthur Gerrans. Lt. John Curran estimated that 40 people stayed at each apartment on a nightly basis. (Chron, 3/1, p. 1).

03/03/67. Love Circus protest by Diggers.

03/11/67. Berkeley Provos to hold Be-In (cancelled due to rain.) (See 3/20 re free food by Provos).

03/21/67. Lisch, Ballard warn about upcoming invasion of hippies. (See Cahill response 3/23, see Mayor’s reaction 3/24, see Gleason 3/24, see 3/10 re: B. Graham prediction of four million hippies.)

3/24/67. Health Dept announces campaign to “clean up the hippies.” Chron 3/25, p.1. See also 3/26, p.1 re: Cahill and Sox alleging their recent actions don’t have anything to do with the predictions of an influx.

3/26/67. Easter Sunday “Mill-In” at the corner of Haight and Ashbury. Hundreds of hippies blocked traffic for three hours by playing the Intersection Game (repeat of Halloween event.) Twelve people were arrested. Other Easter Be-Ins took place in Los Angeles and New York. (see Chron 3/27/67, p. 1, p. 7. See also editorial, 3/28/67, p. 36 decrying the “tie up”).

3/27/67. Announcement of a 10-year retrospective of David Simpson’s work at SF Museum of Art.

3/27/67. Health Department raids Haight hippie pads, issues 5-day abatement notices to 6 of them, including 848 Clayton St., a Digger crash pad. (See 3/28 Chron, p. 1).

3/27/67. Mayor Shelley’s declaration of unwelcome to the hippies was referred to committee yesterday at the Bd of Supervisors. (Chron, 3/28, p.10)

3/27/67. Seven people arrested at the Easter Sunday Mill-In appeared before Judge Kennedy. One pled guilty. This article says the traffic was blocked for an hour. (Chron, 3/28, p. 10)

3/28/67. Dr. Ellis Sox, head of the Health Department, reveals that the situation in the Haight is not as bad as he had thought. After two days of inspecting 1400 buildings, only 65 were cited, including 16 that were hippie pads. (Chron, 3/29, p.1)

3/29/67. John “Spider” Simon, 28, of the Diggers, arrested for violating game laws after a photo appeared of him butchering a deer in back of 848 Clayton. (This is mentioned in his book, The Sign of the Fool.) (Chron, 3/29, p.1) See also Chron, 3/30, p.1, for followup article that explains how a Humane Officer, Robin Taber, had donated the road-kill carcass to the Diggers. Simon appeared in court 3/30 and charges were dropped by Judge Axelrod. Subsequent article Chron 3/31, p.2, mentions that Taber is considered a maverick in the Bird Guardians League, and that Fish and Game officers want to question Taber.

3/29/67. Ralph Gleason, in an article on new rock groups, mentions The C.I.A, one of whose members plays finger cymbals and reads quotations from The 1649 Diggers’ texts by Gerrard Winstanley to begin their set.

4/2/67. Berkeley Provos hold a happening at the Civic Center park, with various groups performing. (Chron, 3/31, p. 47).

 

The Haight-Ashbury

09/16/66. Anti-Fascist Rally.

09/26/66. ALF plans announced. (See 10/12, 10/14 Rexroth on ALF)

09/27/66. Hunter's Point Rally.

09/28/66. (9/29) Jacobs and SDS pickets.

09/29/66. (or 9/28). Birth of Diggers.

10/02/66. Memorial for Mathew Johnson. (See 10/3, 10/13, 11/27). 

10/06/66. Love Pageant Rally.

[General] 11/08/66. Reagan elected Governor.

11/15/66. ARDC makes recommendations.

11/15/66. Psychedelic Shop busted. (See 11/23 etc.)

11/22/66. Haight Independent Proprietors (HIP) formed.

12/08/66. UCB article.

12/08/66. Provos. (See 12/11.)

12/11/66. Buttons reported as underground phenomenon.

12/11/66. Sunset Strip riots in L.A.

===

02/08/67. Press conference at All Saints Church.

04/14-16/67. Spring Mobilization to End the War in Vietnam. See 2/26. 4/15 the big rally. ("Anti-war" used).

03/01/67. Re: First funding for Neighborhood Arts Program.

03/10/67. Bill Graham predicts 4 million hippies to SF in summer. (Note: this precedes Lisch, Ballard warning.)

03/18/67. Announcement of upcoming Easter Be-In by Happening House.

3/19/67. Recreation and Park Dept., in a blatant rip-off of a hippie custom that they earlier helped bust, holds a "Chalk-In" at the Panhandle. (Chron, 3/2, p. 21, 3/20, p. 3)

3/24/67. Health Dept announces campaign to “clean up the hippies.” Chron 3/25, p.1. See also 3/26, p.1 re: Cahill and Sox alleging their recent actions don’t have anything to do with the predictions of an influx.

3/26/67. Easter Sunday “Mill-In” at the corner of Haight and Ashbury. Hundreds of hippies blocked traffic for three hours by playing the Intersection Game (repeat of Halloween event.) Twelve people were arrested. Other Easter Be-Ins took place in Los Angeles and New York. (see Chron 3/27/67, p. 1, p. 7. See also editorial, 3/28/67, p. 36 decrying the “tie up”).

3/27/67. Health Department raids Haight hippie pads, issues 5-day abatement notices to 6 of them, including 848 Clayton St., a Digger crash pad. (See 3/28 Chron, p. 1).

3/27/67. Mayor Shelley’s declaration of unwelcome to the hippies was referred to committee yesterday at the Bd of Supervisors. (Chron, 3/28, p.10)

3/27/67. Seven people arrested at the Easter Sunday Mill-In appeared before Judge Kennedy. One pled guilty. This article says the traffic was blocked for an  hour. (Chron, 3/28, p. 10)

3/28/67. The Muni Railway announces plan to re-route the buses to avoid the “Sodom” that Haight Street has become. Buses will run north and south of Haight Street, although the situation could change if 200,000 hippies appear this summer. (Chron, 3/29, p.1)

3/28/67. Dr. Ellis Sox, head of the Health Department, reveals that the situation in the Haight is not as bad as he had thought. After two days of inspecting 1400 buildings, only 65 were cited, including 16 that were hippie pads. (Chron, 3/29, p.1)

4/1/67. A “Spring Clean-In” takes place in the Haight, organized as a response to the Health Department inspections. Dumpsters will be conveniently located. Posters designed by well-known artists will be distributed. H.A.N.C. spoke out against the crack-down on the hippies. (Chron, 3/31, p. 47, Gleason.)

 

Artists Liberation Front

05/02/66. SF Mime Troupe crashes the first luncheon meeting of the newly appointed Arts Resources Development Committee.

05/03/66. Ronnie Davis and Kenneth Rexroth appear on the same panel discussing the Arts in San Francisco at the SF State Symposium. ("Culture and the City"?)

05/04/66. SF Mime Troupe cut off from the Hotel Tax funds for cultural groups.

05/10/66. First meeting of the Artists Liberation Front at the Mime Troupe studio on Howard Street.

05/31/66. Third ALF meeting.

06/13/66. ALF meeting.

07/17/66. ALF Benefit at the Fillmore.

07/20/66. ALF press conference.

07/25/66. ALF meeting.

08/28/66. ALF blasts ARDC.

09/26/66. ALF announces Free Fairs.

09/27/66. Hunter's Point Riot.

09/29 (or 28)/66. Birth of Diggers.

10/01/66. First ALF Free Fair.

10/08/66. Second ALF Free Fair.

10/15/66. Third ALF Free Fair.

10/22/66. Fourth (last) ALF Free Fair.

01/23/67. ALF meeting.

02/24/67. Invisible Circus, Glide Church. (2/24 to 2/26). (See 2/25, 2/27 Chron).

Miscellaneous

3/29/67. Clark Kerr, former president of the University of California, predicted that Ronald Reagan could be elected President of the U.S. because of a movement to the Right, and because of Reagan’s television skills. Chron, 3/30, p. 8.

 

From: http://www.setonhill.edu/~cary/sixties/1962/meredith.htm

 

Seton Hill College, Greensburg PA

PS338, Sixties Chronology Project

James Meredith and Riots in Mississippi

    James Meredith as born on June 25, 1933 in Kosciusko, Mississippi. He grew up on an eighty-four acre farm in rural Atlanta County, a place where "God, family, hard work, and equality before the law were the staples of life. Throughout his life he has stood up for traditional values of his community and fought the racism of whites and radicalism of blacks.

    Meredith served in the U.S. Air Force from 1951 till 1960, with a tour of duty in Japan. When he returned, he attended Jackson State College for two years. In 1962, he tried to enter the University of Mississippi to study government. When he filled out the application, he ignored the question on race because he thought it was irrelevant. Consequently, he was admitted, but when the University found out that James was black, they withdrew their acceptance. The University would not explain why they decided to withdraw his admission, so Meredith sued. He was later "victorious when the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled the state could not deny admission to an academically qualified, tax-paying citizen." (http://cr.virtualscholar.com).

    On October 2, 1962, the governor of Mississippi, Ross Barnett proceeded to block the registration of James Meredith in person. By the order of President Kennedy, Federal marshals and troops escorted Meredith during the enrollment process. When the fact of Meredith’s enrollment became known, demonstrations by white citizens and college students broke out across the campus. Before the National Guard arrived to reinforce the marshals, two students were killed.

    In 1966, Meredith published a book titled Three Years in Mississippi. Shortly after this, he organized the "Walk Against Fear", a march from Memphis to Jackson, Mississippi, to encourage African Americans to vote (www.seattletimes.com/mlk/movement). During this march, he was shot and wounded by a sniper hiding in the brush beside the highway, but luckily he recovered and later completed the march. This march received much press attention and it was at this time that the growing rift between the Southern Christian Leadership Conference of Dr. Martin Luther King and the youthful Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee became publicized. It was also when SNCC leader Stokely Carmichael inaugurated the phrase "Black Power."

Contributed by Jill Brant

Sources and References

Virtual Scholar    http://cr.virtualscholar.com/cr10.htm

Seattle Times, Civil Rights Movement pages    http://www.seattletimes.com/mlk/movement/  

University of Mississippi Archive pages    http://www.olemiss.edu/news/dm/archives/97/9710/971001/971001SE3legend.HTML

 

from http://www.uvm.edu/~jmoore/sixties/sixttime.html 

 

A Chronology of the Sixties

 

The Fifties: Consensus and Nonconformity

 
1945  

  • January 26 - Soviet Red Army liberates Auschwitz
  • April 12 - Four -term President Franklin Roosevelt dies in office; VP Harry Truman becomes President
  • May 7 - Germany surrenders ending War in Europe
  • July 18 -- 1st Atom Bomb tested in New Mexico
  • August 6 - 2nd Atom Bomb dropped on Hiroshima killing 200,000 Japanese
  • August 9 - 3rd Atom Bomb dropped on Nagasaki killing 150,000 Japanese
  • September 2 - Japan surrenders ending War in the Pacific
  • Penicillin and streptomycin introduced commercially
  • Aeorosal spray insecticides go on the market
  • Frozen OJ introduced
  •  
    1946  

  • January - Major Post-War Strike Wave in the U.S.
  • March 5 - Churchill gives "Iron Curtain" speech
  • July 4 - Philippines become independent from the U.S.; Huk Rebellion continues
  • July 5 - 1st bikini bathing suit, named for U.S. A-bomb test site, modeled in Paris fashion show
  • September 30 - Nuremberg Tribunal condemns 12 Nazi leaders to death for war crimes
  • ENIAC, world's 1st digital computer developed at Harvard
  • Baby boom begins as servicement return home (3,411,000 births this year)
  • College enrollments swell due to the GI Bill of Rights (1944) reaching an all-time high of 2 million
  • Dr. Benjamin Spock's "The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care"
  •  
    1947  

  • March 12 - Truman announces his "Doctrine" on the confinement of Communism; U.S. becomes involved in Greek Civil War
  • May 30 - Hungarian Communists seize power
  • June 5 - Marshall Plan proposed by U.S. Secretary of State to strengthen capitalist economies in Europe; perceived by the Soviets as a threat
  • August 15 - India and Pakistan become independent from Great Britain
  • December 25 -- Film industry blacklists the "Hollywood 10" after the refuse to testfy whether or not they are members of the Communist Party before the U.S. House Committee on Un-American Activities
  • Albert Camus's "The Plague"
  • Marlon Brando stars in Tennessee Williams's play, "A Streetcar Named Desire"
  • UFO sightings make headlines
  • Construction of mass-produced houses begins at the 1st Levittown on Long Island
  •  
    1948  

  • January 4 - Burma gains independence from Great Britain
  • February 25 - Communist takeover in Czechoslovakia
  • May 14 - Israel independence proclaimed; war ensues with Arab neighbors
  • July 24 - Soviet blockade of Berlin countered by U.S./British airlift
  • November - Harry Truman wins reelection as President over Republican challenger, Tom Dewey
  • Republican California congressman Richard Nixon pushes a Congressional investigation of State Dept. employee, Alger Hiss as an alleged Communist spy
  • Textron becomes 1st conglomerate
  • Alfred Kinsey's "Sexual Behavior in the Human Male"
  • One million U.S. homes now have TV sets; popular shows are "The Ed Sullivan Show" and Hopalong Cassady"
  • Jackson Pollock pioneers Abstract Expressionism
  • 1st McDonald's fast-food restaurant
  •  
    1949  

  • April 4 - NATO created
  • May 12 - Soviets lift the Berlin Blockade
  • May 23 - Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) established
  • September - Soviet Union explodes its 1st A-bomb breaking U.S. weapons monopoly
  • October 1 - People's Republic of China proclaimed by Mao Tsetung
  • October 7 - German Democratic Republic (East Germany) established
  • U.S. car production reaches 5.1 million; 1st Volkswagen "beetle" sold
  • Simone de Beauvoir's "The Second Sex"
  • George Orwell's "1984"
  • Arthur Miller's "Death of a Salesman"
  • 1st LP 12-inch vinyl phonograph records introduced by CBS; RCA introduces 45's; stereo components boom
  • 1st cake mixes introduced by General Mills and Pillsbury
  •  
    1950  

  • January 25 - Alger Hiss found guilty of perjury for denying Whittaker Chambers's allegations
  • June 23 - Korean War begins
  • September 14 - UN forces under Douglas MacArthur land at Inchon
  • November 21 - US troops reach the Yalu River; China intervenes and throws UN forces back beyond the 38th Parallel
  • Republican Wisconsin Senator Joe McCarthy starts anti-Communist "Witch Hunt"
  • David Riesman's "The Lonely Crowd"
  • 1st Polaroid instant black-and-white cameras
  • Diners Club credit cards introduced
  •  
    1951  

  • January 1 - Chinese and North Korean Forces takes Seoul
  • March 14 - UN Forces retake Seoul
  • March 30 - Julius and Ethel Rosenberg and Morton Sobell found guilty of having sold atomic secrets to the Soviet Union
  • May 8 - 1st H-Bomb exploded by the U.S. in the Pacific
  • September - Cleveland DJ Alan Freed starts his "Moondog Show"
  • 2nd Levittown goes up in suburban Philadelphia (Bucks County)
  • Albert Camus's "The Rebel"
  • J.D. Salinger's "The Catcher in the Rye"
  • James Jones's "From Her to Eternity"
  • Popular TV show: "I Love Lucy" (runs through 1957)

  •  
    1952  

  • May -- 1st issue of "Mad Magazine"
  • October 20 -- Mau Mau Rebellion against British colonialism begins in Kenya
  • November - Republican General Dwight Eisenhower defeats Democrat Adlai Stevenson for President
  • Sony introduces 1st transistor radios
  • Polio epidemic kills and maim thousands in the U.S.
  • "Today" show debuts on NBC TV
  • Popular TV show: "The Adventures of Ozzie & Harriet" (runs through 1966)
  • Norman Vincent Peale's "Power of Positive Thinking"
  • Ralph Ellison's "The Invisible Man"
  • 1st Holiday Inn opens in Memphis, Tennessee
  •  
    1953  

  • March 5 - Josef Stalin dies
  • June 17 -- East German rebellion
  • June 19 - Julius and Ethel Rosenberg executed
  • July 27 - Armistice signed at Panmunjom ends Korean War at 38th Parallel
  • August 19 - CIA-sponsored coup overthrows nationalist government in Iran and restores the Shah to power
  • December - 1st issue of "Playboy" features Marilyn Monroe
  • December - 1st TV dinner introduced by Swanson
  • "TV Guide" begins publication
  • 1st IBM Computer
  • Ralph Ellison's "Invisible Man"
  • Samuel Beckett's "Waiting for Godot"
  • Pizza catches on in the U.S.
  •  
    1954  

  • March 1 - Puerto Rican Nationalists led by Lolita Lebron Shoot Up U.S. House of Representatives
  • March - May - France defeated militarily at Dienbienphu by the Viet Minh led by General Giap
  • April 17 - Nationalist General Gamal Abdel Nasser takes power in Egypt
  • April 22 - June 17 -- Senator Joe McCarthy conducts televised congressional hearings into alleged Communist infiltration of the U.S. Army
  • April 26 - July 21 - Geneva Conference on Vietnam; Ho Chi Minh becomes President of DRV (North Vietnam)
  • CIA-sponsored overthrow of nationalist government in Guatemala
  • October 31 - FLN begins revolt against French colonialism in Algeria
  • December 2 - Senator Joe McCarthy censured by the U.S. Senate
  • Marlon Brando and Lee Marvin star in László Benedek's "The Wild One"
  • New York State Thruway opens
  • Texas Instruments introduces 1st silicon transistors
  • Salk vaccine used against polio
  • RCA introduces 1st color TV set
  • William Golding's "Lord of the Flies"
  • C. Wright Mill's "White Collar"
  • Marlon Brando stars in Elia Kazan's "On the Waterfront"
  • Elvis Presley makes his 1st commercial recordings
  • Ray Kroc buys the original McDonald's and starts franchising it
  • Popular TV Show: "Father Knows Best" with Robert Young (runs through 1963)
  •  
    1955  

  • March 12 - Jazz great Charlie Parker dies
  • July 17 - Disneyland opens in Anaheim, California
  • September 30 -- James Dean dies in Motorcycle Accident
  • November - "Village Voice" begins publication
  • AFL and CIO merge into AFL-CIO
  • Allen Ginsberg's "Howl"
  • Vladimir Nabokov's "Lolita"
  • Sloan Wilson's "The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit
  • James Dean stars in Elia Kazan's "East of Eden" and Nicholas Ray's "Rebel without a Cause"
  • Automobile sales surpass 7 million, mostly large V-6's and V-8's; Shopping Centers proliferate in the U.S.
  • Conservative publication "National Review" founded by William F. Buckley, Jr.
  • Popular TV shows: "Captain Kangaroo", "Howdy Doody", "The Mickey Mouse Club", and "Gunsmoke" (runs through 1975)
  • Popular songs: Bill Haley's "Rock around the Clock", Chuck Berry's "Maybellene"
  • Popular movie: "Invasion of the Body Snatchers"
  • 1st Kentucky Fried Chicken started by "Colonel Sanders"
  •  
    1956  

  • February 14 - Khrushchev gives "Secret Speech" at Soviet Party Congress denouncing Stalin's crimes
  • June 28 - Polish workers riot against Communist government
  • June 29 - U.S. Congress authorizes funds for the construction of the Interstate Highway System
  • July 26 -- Egypt's Nassar nationalizes the Suez Canal leading to a war with France, Britain and Israel
  • November 4 - Soviet troops invade Hungary to put down rebellion after independent-minded Hungarian Premier Nagy renounces the Warsaw Pact
  • November -- Eisenhower reelected U.S. President over Adlai Stevenson
  • Elvis Presley has hits with "Love Me Tender" and "Heartbreak Hotel"; begins movie career in "Love Me Tender"
  • William H. Whyte's "The Organization Man"
  • Grace Metalious's "Peyton Place"
  • John Osbourne's "Look Back in Anger"
  •  
    1957  

  • March 6 - Ghana becomes Independent from Britain under Kwame Nkrumah"
  • October 4 - Soviet Union launches first sputnik
  • Great Leap Forward Launched by Mao Tsetung in China
  • Nevil Shute's "On the Beach"
  • Jack Kerouac's "On the Road"
  • Boris Pasternak's "Doctor Zhivago"
  • Berry Gordy, Jr. founds Motown records
  • 1st Frisbee introduced by Wham-O
  • U.S. has record 4.3 million births
  • Popular TV Show: "Leave It To Beaver" (runs through 1963)
  • Dick Clark's "American Bandstand" premiers
  •  
    1958  

  • May 31 - Charles de Gaulle become Premier of France in crisis over Algiers
  • July 15 - U.S. sends troops to Lebanon
  • October 2 -- Guinea under Sekou Toure becomes Independent from France
  • Jack Kerouac's "The Dharma Bumbs"
  • Lawrence Ferlinghetti's "Coney Island of the Mind"
  • Right-wing John Birch Society founded by Robert Welch
  • 1st Visa and American Express credit cards introduced
  • U.S. launches its 1st orbital satellite
  • Burdick and Lederer's "The Ugly American"
  • 1st Pizza Hut opens in Kansas City
  • 1st Hula Hoops introduced by Wham-O
  • U.S. has 41 million TV sets
  • John Kenneth Galbraith's "The Affluent Society"
  •  
    1959  

  • January 1 - Cuban Revolution under former student leader Fidel Castro is victorious
  • February 2 - Buddy Holly dies in Iowa Plane Crash
  • June 26 -- St. Lawrence Seaway Dedicated
  • July 21 - New York Federal District Court lifts ban on D.H. Lawrence's "Lady Chatterley's Lover"
  • July 25 -- U.S. Vice-President Richard Nixon's "Kitchen Debate" in Moscow with Nikita Khrushchev
  • Guggenheim Museum designed by Frank Lloyd Wright opens in New York
  • French New Wave Cinema: Francois Truffaut's "The 400 Blows", Jean-Luc Goddard's "Breathless"
  • William Burrough's "The Naked Lunch"
  • University of Michigan Study Shows 20% of U.S. Families Live Below the Poverty Line
  • 1st Barbie doll introduced
  •  
    1960  

  • Daniel Bell's "The End of Ideology"
  • Vance Packard's "The Waste Makers"
  •  

     

     

    The Civil Rights Movement

     
    1941  

  • June 25 - President Roosevelt establishes Fair Employment Practice Committee after A. Philip Randolph of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters threatens a march on Washington to protest discrimination in war industries and government
  •  

     
    1943  

  • June 21 - 22 - Detroit Race Riot
  •  
    1944  

  • Mechanical Cotton Picker Invented
  •  
    1947  

  • Jackie Robinson plays for the Brooklyn Dodgers to integrate Major League Baseball
  •  
    1948  

  • May 3 - U.S. Supreme Court rules in Shelly v. Kramer that restrictive covenants are unenforceable
  • May 26 - Pro-apartheid Nationalist Party wins electoral power in South Africa
  • July 26 -- President Truman signs executive order 9981 banning segregation in the U.S. military
  •  
    1950  

  • January 29 -- Anti-apartheid riots in Johannesburg
  •  
    1952  

  • June 26 - Noncooperation campaign against apartheid laws begins in South Africa
  • Malcolm X joins the Nation of Islam
  •  
    1954  

  • May 17 - U.S. Supreme Court decision Brown v. Board of Education overturns Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) and declares "separate but equal" unconstitutional; NAACP represented by Thurgood Marshall
  •  
    1955  

  • May 31 - "Brown II"
  • August 28 - 14-year old Emmett Till from Chicago brutally lynched in Money, Mississippi after he allegedly whistles at a white woman
  • November 25 - U.S. Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) bans racial segregation on interstate buses, trains and waiting rooms
  • December 1 -- Rosa Parks is arrested after she refuses to give up her seat on a city bus to a white man leading to the Montgomery, Alabama bus boycott
  • December 5 - December 21, 1956 - Montgomery bus Boycott organized by the NAACP
  •  
    1956  

  • January 30 -- Martin Luther King, Jr.'s home bombed
  • March 11 -- Southern congressmen issue a manifestor pledging resistance to court-ordered desegregation
  • November 13 - Supreme Court rules on bus desegregation
  • December 25 -- Fred Shuttlesworth's home bombed
  •  
    1957  

  • August - President Eisenhower sends federal troops to Little Rock, Arkansas to integrate public schools after racists riot and threaten black school children
  • August 29 -- U.S. Congress establishes Civil Rights Commission in 1st Civil Rights Act since Reconstruction
  •  
    1958  

  • January 3 - U.S. Civil Rights Commission begins operations
  • September 29 - U.S. Supreme Court in Cooper v. Aaron implements Brown decision and rules that Little Rock schools must integrate on schedule
  •  
    1959 December 10 - UN General Assembly condemns racial discrimation anywhere in the world

     
    1960  

  • February 1 - Greensboro, North Carolina sit-in. Sit-ins spread to other cities in the South.
  • March 21 - Sharpesville Massacre. Police murder 56 blacks protesting the apartheid pass law in South Africa
  • April 17 - Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) founded
  • May 6 - Civil Rights Act signed
  • November - Kennedy elected President; Johnson elected Vice-President
  •  
    1961  

  • May 20 - Freedom riders attacked by a racist mob at Montgomery, Alabama
  • September 22 - Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) desegregation ruling
  •  
    1962  

  • April 27 - Los Angeles Riot
  • September 29 - President Kennedy federalizes Mississippi National Guard to protect James Meredith's efforts to integrate Ole Miss
  • October 2 - Racists riot at Ole Miss
  •  
    1963  

  • January 1 - Centennial of Lincoln's "Emancipation Proclamation"
  • April - May -- Birmingham integration struggles
  • June 11 -- Alabama Governor George Wallace stands in the schoolhouse door
  • June 12 - Mississippi NAACP leader Medger Evers murdered by KKK
  • June 20 - President Kennedy meets with Civil Rights leaders concerning the March on Washington
  • August 28 - 200,000 black and white march on Washington to demand equal rights
  • September 15 -- Birmingham bombing kills 4 black children attending Sunday school
  • November 22 -- President Kennedy assasinated in Dallas
  •  
    1964  

  • January 23 - 24th Ammendment to the U.S. Constitution eliminates poll taxes on Federal elections
  • Freedom Summer
  • June 21 - Civil rights workers Goodman, Schwerner, and Chaney murdered by the KKK
  • July 2 - President Johnson signs Civil Rights Bill
  • Riot in Harlem
  • August - Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party fights for seats at the Democratic Party Convention in Atlantic City
  • November - Lyndon Johnson elected President
  • December 10 - Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in Stockholm
  •  
    1965  

  • January - March - Selma, Alabama struggles over voting rights; March on Montgomery protected by federalized National Guardsmen
  • March 25 - Marchers arrive in Montgomery; Viola Liuzzo murdered by the KKK outside Montgomery
  • February 21 - Malcolm X assasinated in Harlem
  • August 6 - President Johnson signs Voting Rights Act
  • August 11-16 - Watts Riots
  •  

     

     

    The New Left and the Anti-War Movement

     
    1953  

  • I.F. Stone starts his independent leftist Weekly
  •  
    1954  

  • Dissent founded by Irving Howe as an anti-Communist, anti-McCarthyite, social democratic journal
  •  
    1959  

  • January 1 - Victory of the Cuban Revolution
  •  
    1960  

  • February 1 - Greensboro NC Lunch Counter Sit-in
  • Anti-HUAC Demonstration in San Francisco
  • Thousands of students visit Cuba
  • SDS Organized
  •  
    1961  

  • February 18 - Bay of Pigs Invasion of Cuba
  • April 17 - Bertrand Russell and Committee of 100 lead march of 20,000 & sit-down of 5,000 anti-nuke outside U.K. Defense Ministry
  • Congo leader Patrice Lumumba overthrown and assasinated in a CIA black op
  • Widespread civil disobedience against bomb shelters edicts
  •  
    1962  

  • February 16-17 -- Boston SANE & fledgling SDS hold first anti-nuclear march on Washington
  • June 12-16 - Port Huron Statement
  • October 22-28 - Cuban Missile Crisis
  • Radical sociologist C. Wright Mills dies in a motorcycle accident
  •  
    1963  

  • SDS moves into community organizing
  • June 12 - Buddhist monk immolates himself in Vietnam
  • August 28 - Civil Rights March on Washington
  • November 1 - Military coup in Vietnam overthrows President Diem
  • November 22 - The end of "Camelot": JFK Murdered in Dallas, Texas
  •  
    1964  

  • March 6 - San Francisco protest against Sheraton Palace Hotel's discrimination in hiring
  • October 1 - Berkeley Free Speech Movement begins
  • June 19 - 200 college students leave Oxford, Ohio for Freedom Summer in Mississippi
  • August 7 - Tonkin Gulf Resolution
  •  
    1965  

  • January 4 - Free Speech Movement holds 1st legal rally on Sproul Plaza at Berkeley
  • February 11 - Systematic Bombing of North Vietnam begins
  • April 28 - U.S. invasion of the Dominican Republic
  • May 15 - 1st anti-war Teach-In at the University of Michigan. Spreads to other campuses
  • June 28 - 1st fullscale combat offensive by U.S. troops in Vietnam
  • October 8 - Military coup in Indonesia supported by the CIA; Hundreds of thousands massacred
  • October 15 - Anti-war rallies in 4 U.S. cities
  • November 27 - 1st anti-war march on Washington; SDS grows to 100 chapters
  • December 21 -Tom Hayden, Staughton Lynd, Herbert Aptheker travel to Hanoi
  • 1st "Free University" (New York)
  •  
    1966  

  • International Days of Protest in many world cities criticize U.S. policy in Vietnam.
  • January 25 - January 25, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee’s chairman J. W. Fulbright challenges the legality of U.S. military intervention
  •  
    1967  

  • March 15 - President Ho Chi Minh responds to President Johnson’s proposal for direct U.S.-North Vietnam peace talks by demanding that bombing be halted and U.S. troops withdrawn from South Vietnam before the start of any talks.
  • February -- Martin Luther King speaks out against the war.
  • December 5 -- Protests against the Vietnam war and the draft continue in the United States. Among the 260 demonstrators arrested at New York are physician Benjamin Spock and poet Allen Ginsberg.
  •  
    1968  

  • January 30 - Tet Offensive begins.
  • March 15 -- My Lai Massacre
  • March 31 -- After peace candidate Eugene McCarthy makes a strong showing in the New Hampshire Primary, Pres. Johnson announces that he will not run for another term.
  • May -- Cantonsville Nine.
  • June 13 -- Pentagon Papers begin to be excerpted in the "New York Times."
  • October 31 -- President Johnson has announced complete cessation of U.S. aerial, artillery, and naval bombardment of Vietnam north of the 20th parallel
  • November 14 -- National Turn in Your Draft Card Day features burning of draft cards and war protest rallies at many campuses as the U.S.
  •  
    1969  

  •  
  •  
    1970  

  •  
  •  

     

    Women's Liberation and Gay Liberation Movements

     
    1948 Sexual Behavior in the Human Male ("The Kinsey Report") demonstrates that a large percentage of U.S. males have had non-heterosexual forms of sexual relations at least some time in their lives.

     
    1953  

  • The Second Sex appears in an English translation of the 1949 book by Simone de Beauvoir.
  • Mattachine Society formed in Los Angeles.
  •  
    1955  

  • Daughters of Bilitis, the first lesbian organization, is founded in San Francisco.
  •  
    1960  

  • The Food and Drug Administration approves birth control pills and the 1st oral contraceptive goes on the market.
  •  
    1960  

  • Illinois becomes 1st state to decriminalize homosexual acts between consenting adults in private.
  •  
    1961  

  • President Kennedy establishes Presidential Commission on the Status of Women.
  •  
    1963  

  • The Feminine Mystique by U.S. feminist Betty Goldstein Friedan, 42, argues that women as a class suffer various forms of discrimination but are victimized especially by a system of delusions and false values that encourages them to find personal fulfillment through their husbands and children. She calls this "the problem that has no name." Five million copies are sold by 1970, laying the groundwork for the modern feminist movement.
  • Presidential Commission on the Status of Women issues report documenting discrimination against women in demployment and education.
  • June 10 - Equal Pay Act. Congress votes to guarantee women equal pay for equal work, but the law will prove difficult to enforce. . .It does not cover domestics, agricultural workers, executives, administrators or professionals. The legislation was first introduced in 1945.
  • 1st Gay Rights demonstration in the U.S. takes place in New York.
  •  
    1964  

  • Title VII of the Civil Rights Act bars employment discrimination by private employers, employment agencies, and unions based on race, sex, and other grounds. To investigate complaints and enforce penalties, it establishes the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), which receives 50,000 complaints of gender discrimination in its first five years.
  • White women make up about half the students participating in Freedom Summer but find themselves relegated often to menial jobs in the "Movement".
  •  
    1965  

  • June 7 - Connecticut’s 1879 law prohibiting sale of birth control devices is unconstitutional, the Supreme Court rules 7 to 2 in Griswold v. Connecticut. The case involved a New Haven clinic run by leaders of the state’s Planned Parenthood League.
  •  
    1966  

  • The National Organization for Women (NOW) is founded to help U.S. women gain equal rights. Founder and president of the new civil rights organization is Betty Friedan. One of the principal reasons for founding the organization is dissatisfaction with the slow implementation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
  • 1st Gay community center opens in San Francisco.
  •  
    1967  

  • California becomes the first state to re-legalize abortion.
  • Chicago Women's Liberation Group organizes, considered the first to use the term "liberation." New York Radical Women is founded. The following year they begin a process of sharing life stories, which becomes known as "consciousness raising." Groups immediately take root coast-to-coast.
  • The Advocate begins publication in Los Angeles.
  •  
    1968  

  • New York Radical Women garner media attention to the women's movement when they protest the Miss America Pageant in Atlantic City.
  • The first national women's liberation conference is held in Chicago.
  • The National Abortion Rights Action League (NARAL) is founded.
  • The Voice of the Women's Liberation Movement appears in Chicago, edited by Jo Freeman and others. By 1971, over 100 women's movement newsletters and newspapers are being published across the country.
  • National Welfare Rights organization if formed by activists such as Johnnie Tillmon and Etta Horm. They have 22,000 members by 1969, but are unable to survive as an organization past 1975.
  • Shirley Chisholm (D-NY) is first Black woman elected to the U.S. Congress.
  •  
    1969  

  • June 27 - New York’s Stonewall Inn riot launches a “gay rights” movement as homosexuals protest police raid on a Greenwich Village dance club and bar on Christopher Street.
  • 1969 The Boston Women's Health Book Collective publishes the self-help manual Our Bodies, Ourselves: A Book by and for Women , incorporating medical information with personal experiences. Nearly 4 million copies sold as of 1997.
  • California’s supreme court rules in September that the state’s anti-abortion law is unconstitutional. It infringes on a woman’s right to decide whether to risk childbirth and bear children, says the court.
  • Chicago women set up "Jane," an abortion referral service. During four years of existence, it provides more than 11,000 women with safe and affordable abortions.
  •  
    1970  

  • July 1 - The most liberal abortion law in the United States goes into effect in New York State.
  • Kate Millett's Sexual Politics
  • Robin Morgan's Sisterhood is Powerful
  • The Equal Rights Amendment is reintroduced into Congress.
  • 1st Pride March takes place in New York to celebrate Stonewall.
  •  
    1971  

  • The first battered women's shelter opens in the U.S., in Urbana, Illinois, founded by Cheryl Frank and Jacqueline Flenner. By 1979, more than 250 shelters are operating.
  • New York Radical Feminists holds a series of speakouts and a conference on rape and women's treatment by the criminal justice system. Susan Brownmiller's book, Against Our Will , is one result. Another: the establishment of rape crisis centers across the country.
  • The non-partisan National Women's Political Caucus is founded to encourage women to run for public office.
  • Shulamith Firestone's The Dialectic of Sex
  •  
    1972  

  • Ms. magazine begins regular publication, reaching a circulation of 350,000 within a year.
  • The first emergency rape crisis hotline opens in Washington, D.C. By 1976 400 independent rape crisis centers operate nationwide offering counseling, self-defense classes, and support groups.
  • Title IX of the Education Amendments requires that "No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving federal financial assistance."
  • In Eisenstadt v. Baird the Supreme Court rules that the right to privacy encompasses an unmarried person's right to use contraceptives.
  • After languishing since 1923, the ERA is passed by Congress on March 22 and sent to the states for ratification. Hawaii approves it within the hour. By the end of the week, so have Delaware, Nebraska, New Hampshire, Idaho and Iowa.
  •  
    1973  

  • January 22 - Abortion should be a decision between a woman and her physician, the Supreme Court rules in Roe v. Wade. The court’s 7-to-2 decision upholds a woman’s right to privacy in opting for abortion during the first 6 months of pregnancy. “Right-to-life” groups work to undermine the ruling. effectively canceling the anti-abortion laws of 46 states.
  • The U.S. military is integrated when the women-only branches are eliminated.
  • The National Black Feminist Organization is established.
  • National Gay ("and Lesbian" is added later) Task Force is founded; Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund is founded; Homosexuality removed by APA list of "psychiatric disorder".
  •  
    1974  

  • Hundreds of colleges are offering women's studies courses; there are over 80 full programs in place. Additionally, 230 women's centers on college campuses provide support services for women students.
  • The Coalition for Labor Union Women is founded, uniting blue-collar women across occupational lines.

  •  

    Push Here to Go Back Home

     

     

    from http://www.sfu.ca/~scollis/english349.chronology.htm

    English 349 Lecture Notes: A Sixties Chronology
    Timeline    Notes

    Timeline: 

     

    1954    The U.S. Supreme Court rules school segregation unconstitutional

                The first American troops are sent to Vietnam

    1956    Allen Ginsberg, Howl

    1960    The Nixon/Kennedy debates are televised

    Paul Goodman, Growing Up Absurd

    1961    The Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba

        The Berlin Wall is built

        The SDS is formed, promulgates its “Port Huron Statement”

        The SNCC is formed; sit-ins and freedom riders

    1962    The Cuban Missile Crisis

                The Pill becomes available

                Rachel Carson, Silent Spring

                James Meredith / the integration of Mississippi University

    1963    Demonstrations in Birmingham Alabama (Apr-May)

        Integration of the University of Alabama (June)

        March on Washington – “I Have a Dream” speech (Aug)

        President Kennedy is assassinated (Nov)

        Andy Warhol moves into “The Factory”

        Betty Friedan, The Feminine Mystique

    1964    Johnson elected President

        “Freedom Summer”

        Berkeley “Free Speech Movement”

        1964 Civil Rights Act

        Ken Kesey & the “Merry Pranksters”

        Stanley Kubrick, Dr Strangelove (film)

        LeRoi Jones (Amiri Baraka), Dutchman and The Slave

    1965    Malcolm X assassinated

        Escalation of war in Vietnam

        Teach-in on war in Vietnam at Ann Arbour (March)

        Watts riots in L.A.

        Dylan goes electric

    1966    NOW formed in Washington

        Black Power Movement formed during a march from Memphis to Jackson

        Race riots in Chicago

        Thomas Pynchon, The Crying of Lot 49

    1967    125,000 march against the war in NYC

        “Stop the Draft Week” (October) – 100,000 march on the Pentagon

        Race riots in Newark and Detroit

        Haight-Ashbury and the “Summer of Love”

    1968    Assassinations of Martin Luther King and Robert Kennedy (Apr & June)

                Memphis garbage strike (Feb-Apr)

                Occupations at Columbia University (Apr)

                Paris 1968 (May)

                Democratic national Convention in Chicago (Aug)

                Nixon elected President

                The first American National Women’s Liberation Conference

                So-called “bra-burning” demonstration at Miss America contest (Sept)

                Robert Duncan, Bending the Bow

    1969    My Lai / the first withdrawal of American troops from Vietnam

        New York Radical Feminists

        Woodstock

        Dennis Hopper, Easy Rider (film)

    1970    Kent State shootings

        Women’s Strike Day demonstrations

        Kate Millett, Sexual Politics

    1973        Vietnam cease-fire

    Beginning of the energy crisis

     

    Notes:   

     

    “the movements of the 60s were essentially movements of personal liberation, not movements of class against class, or alternative society against established society”

      

    “One of the most important developments of the American 1960s was the understanding that the personal is political …. that everyday life was an arena of politics and that everyday choices had political implications”

     

    Personalism: “the inviolable dignity of persons”

     

     

    Historical Context: 60s roots in 50s socialization

      Post WW II economic restructuring
               

    1. McCarthyism and the Cold War

    2. Baby-boom, affluence, and youth culture

    3. TV and consumerism

    4. Protest burnout

    5. Time (ageing)

    6. 70s economic crisis

    7. Successes

    8. Commercialization and socialization

     

     

    http://www.sfmuseum.org/hist1/rock.html

    January 1, 1965
    New Year’s Eve costume ball at California Hall to raise funds for the Council on Religion and the Homosexual was harassed by police. It became a turning point in the San Francisco gay rights movement. ACLU took the case, which was dismissed.

    April 3, 1965
    Students at UC Berkeley circulated a flyer which claimed seismologist Dr. Charles Richter suggested the next big earthquake would be centered in the East Bay. It was a tongue-in-cheek ad for the Johnny Otis Show at Zellerbach Hall which, the flyer said, met all State earthquake requirements.

    May 14, 1965
    “Boss of the Bay,” KYA presents the Rolling Stones, the Byrds, Beau Brummels, Paul Revere and the Raiders, and the Vejtables, at Civic Auditorium.

    August 13, 1965
    The Matrix, San Francisco’s first folk night club, opened at 3138 Fillmore in the Marina District. New band called “The Jefferson Airplane“ performed.

    September 2, 1965
    Beatles concert at the Cow Palace in Daly City. Pandemonium broke out as fans rushed the stage.

    September 21, 1965
    The Jefferson Airplane opened for Lightnin’ Hopkins at the Matrix on Fillmore St. Norm Mayell backed Hopkins on drums.

    October 15, 1965
    The Great Society performed at the opening of the Coffee Gallery. Band members included Darby, Jerry and Grace Slick. San Francisco State College Vietnam Day Committee Teach-In. Country Joe and the Fish entertained.

    October 16, 1965
    Family Dog collective dance and concert, a tribute to Dr. Strange, at Longshoremen’s Hall with The Jefferson Airplane andthe Charlatans, and the Great Society. Russ “The Moose” Syracuse of KYA was master of ceremonies.

    October 24, 1965
    Family Dog collective dance and concert at Longshoremen’s Hall with the Lovin’ Spoonful.

    November 6, 1965
    San Francisco Mime Troupe Appeal party at Bill Graham’s Calliope Ballroom, 924 Howard Street. The Jefferson Airplane entertained

    December 10, 1965
    Warlocks become “The Grateful Dead,” and debut with the new name at the Fillmore Auditorium for the second San Francisco Mime Troupe Appeal Party. The Jefferson Airplane, The Great Society, the John Handy Quintet, the Mystery Trend, and Sam Thomas also appeared.

    January 8, 1966
    KYA Super Harlow A Go-Go dance and show at Longshoremen’s Hall with the Vejtables and the Baytovens. “Super” Harlow Meyers was Russ “The Moose” Syracuse’s radio engineer on KYA’s “All-Night Flight,” and a former disc jockey.

    January 21, 1966
    Three-day Trips Festival at Longshoremen’s Hall, 400 North Point St. featured the Grateful Dead, Big Brother and the Holding Company, The Loading Zone, Chinese New Years’ Lion Dancers and Drum and Bugle Corps, Stroboscopic Trampoline, and Ken Kesey and His Merry Pranksters.

    February 4, 1966
    Bill Graham presented The Jefferson Airplane at the Fillmore Auditorium, 1805 Geary Street.

    February 12, 1966
    Rock For Peace at the Fillmore Auditorium with the The Great Society, Quicksilver Messenger Service, and Big Brother and the Holding Company. Benefit for Democratic congressional candidates and the Viet Nam Study Group.

    Lincoln’s Birthday Party with Sopwith Camel at the Firehouse, former quarters of Engine Co. 26 and Truck Co. 10, 3767 Sacramento St. The Charlatans also appeared.

    February 19, 1966
    Family Dog and Bill Graham presented The Jefferson Airplane at the Fillmore Auditorium. Wildflower and Sopwith Camel at the Fire House.

     

    March 4, 1966
    The Charlatans and the Electric Chamber Orkustra appeared at Soko Hall, 739 Page St.

    March 12, 1966
    The Alligator Clip, the Charlatans, Sopwith Camel, and Duncan Blue Boy and his Cosmic Yo-Yo, at the Firehouse on Sacramento Street.

    March 15, 1966
    Thomas C. Lynch, Attorney General of the State of California, condemned the use of LSD and other drugs in a statement to the State Senate Judiciary Committee in Sacramento.

    March 19, 1966
    Big Brother and the Holding Company appeared at the Fire House. Sgt. Barry Sadler, who was to entertain, could not attend.

    March 22, 1966
    Sopwith Camel appears at the Matrix in the Marina District

    March 25, 1966
    Paul Butterfield Blues Band and Quicksilver Messenger Service opened at Fillmore Auditorium.

    April 7, 1966
    City Lights Books sponsored the appearance of Russian poet Andri Vozneskensy at the Fillmore. Lawrence Ferlinghetti read translations and The Airplane performed.

    April 8, 1966
    The Jefferson Airplane opened at California Hall on Polk Street.

    April 9, 1966
    Week of Angry Arts Vietnam Mobilization fund raiser at Longshoremen’s Hall, 400 North Point St.

    April 15, 1966
    Fifth-Annual San Francisco State College Folk Festival with Malvina Reynolds, Mark Spoelstra, and Dick and Mimi Fariñia.

    April 16, 1966
    Charlatans, Mystery Trend, Wanda and Her Birds and the Haight St. Jazz Band appeared at California Hall.

    April 30, 1966
    Jefferson Airplane and Quicksilver Messenger Service at the Fillmore Auditorium.

    May 6, 1966
    Jefferson Airplane, and the Jaywalkers at the Fillmore Auditorium

    May 18, 1966
    PH Phactor Jug Band opened at 40 Cedar Street, also known as Cedar Alley, near Polk and Geary.

    May 20, 1966
    Capt. Beefheart and His Magic Band opened at the Avalon Ballroom, Sutter and Van Ness.

    May 27, 1966
    Artist Andy Warhol and his Plastic Inevitable, Velvet Underground and Nico, plus the Mothers, at Fillmore Auditorium.

    May 30, 1966
    Benefit for the Haight-Ashbury Legal Organization (HALO) at Winterland. The Jefferson Airplane performed.

    June 4, 1966
    The Jefferson Airplane appear in Exposition Auditorium at Civic Center.

    June 6, 1966
    The Turtles, and Oxford Circle at the Fillmore Auditorium.

    June 22, 1966
    The Jefferson Airplane at the Avalon Ballroom.

    June 24, 1966
    Lenny Bruce and the Mothers of Invention appeared in concert at Fillmore Auditorium.

    KFRC Presents the Beach Boys Summer Spectacular at the Cow Palace. Other acts included the Jefferson Airplane, Lovin' Spoonful, Chad and Jeremy, Percy Sledge, The Byrds, and Sir Douglas Quintet,

    June 26, 1966
    Sopwith Camel opened for the Rolling Stones in performance at the Cow Palace. Jefferson Airplane also performed.

    July 1, 1966
    Quicksilver Messenger Service, Big Brother, and Jaywalkers at the Fillmore Auditorium.

    July 2, 1966
    Great Society, Sopwith Camel and the Charlatans at the Fillmore Auditorium.

    July 3, 1966
    Love, Grateful Dead and Group B at the Fillmore Auditorium.

    July 10, 1966
    United Farm Workers’ benefit at the Fillmore with Quicksilver and the Messenger Service and the San Andreas Fault Finders.

    July 17, 1966
    Allen Ginsberg read poetry and Sopwith Camel performed in concert at the Fillmore, to benefit A.R.T.S. Gary Goodrow of The Committee emceed.

    July 22, 1966
    The Association, Quicksilver Messenger Service, Sopwith Camel, and Grassroots at the Fillmore Auditorium.

    July 26, 1966
    The Temptations’ dance and show at the Fillmore Auditorium.

    August 6, 1966
    Vietnam War peace march up Market Street.

    August 7, 1966
    Third-Annual South-of-Market and North Beach Children’s Adventure Day Camp benefit with Quicksilver Messenger Service, Big Brother and the Holding Company, and The Grateful Dead held at Fillmore Auditorium. Gary Goodrow of The Committee was master of ceremonies.

    August 10, 1966
    Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs at the Fillmore Auditorium.

    August 17, 1966
    Psychedelic fashion show and tarot reading at the Fillmore. The Airplane and Mimi Fariñia entertained.

    August 25, 1966
    Yardbirds performed at the Carousel Ballroom. The Carousel was the former El Patio Ballroom on the second floor of the car dealership on the southwest corner of Market and Van Ness.

    August 26, 1966
    Grace Slick and the Great Society, Country Joe and the Fish, and Sopwith Camel at the Fillmore Auditorium. It is Country Joe and the Fish's first performance at the Fillmore - they filled in for 13th Floor Elevator.

    August 29, 1966
    Beatlemania swept San Francisco as the “Fab Four” performed in concert at Candlestick Park. It was the Beatle’s last public appearance together. Also appearing were The Cyrkle, The Ronettes, and the Remains. Ticket purchases by mail were available from KYA, No. 1 Nob Hill Circle, San Francisco.

    September 5, 1966
    Labor Day opening of Martha and The Vandellas at the Fillmore Auditorium.

    September 6, 1966
    The Blues Project opened at the Matrix.

    September 11, 1966
    Benefit for BOTH/AND jazz club at the Fillmore with “Big Mama” Thornton, The Airplane, Elvin Jones, Jon Hendricks Trio and the Joe Henderson Quartet.

    September 16, 1966
    Grateful Dead at the Avalon Ballroom

    September 23, 1966
    The Jefferson Airplane opened at Winterland.

    September 27, 1966
    The Four Tops, with Johnny Talbot and De Thanks opened at Fillmore Auditorium.

    September 30, 1966
    Three-day Acid Test opened at San Francisco State College Commons. The test was to peak on the evening of Oct. 1. The Grateful Dead performed.

    October 6, 1966
    Love Pagent in the Panhandle of Golden Gate Park. Big Brother, Wildflower, The Dead and the Electric Chamber Orkustra entertained. California Legislature outlaws sale and possession of LSD.

    October 7, 1966
    Jim Kweskin Jug Band, Big Brother, and Electric Train at the Avalon Ballroom.

    October 15, 1966
    Artists’ Liberation Front Free Fair in the Golden Gate Park Panhandle.

    The Jefferson Airplane at the Fillmore Auditorium.

    October 21, 1966
    Grateful Dead, Lightnin’ Hopkins and Loading Zone at the Fillmore, with dancing and strobe light show.

    October 23, 1966
    The Yardbirds, and Country Joe and the Fish at the Fillmore.

    October 27, 1966
    New “alternative” weekly newspaper, “The Guardian,” debuted. Edited and published by Bruce Brugman. Editors at the Chronicle, Examiner and News Call-Bulletin give it little chance for survival.

    October 31, 1966
    Bob McKendrick presented “Dance of Death” costume ball at California Hall. The Dead, and Mimi Fariñia entertained.

    November 6, 1966
    The Jefferson Airplane at the Fillmore Auditorium.

    November 8, 1966
    Movie and TV actor Ronald Reagan defeated incumbent Gov. Edmund G. Brown by almost one million votes.

    November 12, 1966
    Hells Angels’ motorcycle gang dance at Sokol Hall, 739 Page St. Grateful Dead performed.

    November 13, 1966
    The Dead, Quicksilver, and Big Brother and the Holding Company Zenefit at the Avalon Ballroom for the Zen Mountain Center.

    November 19, 1966
    Righteous Brothers, with April Stevens and Nino Tempo, appeared at the USF Gymnasium. Beau Brummels at the Carousel Ballroom. Grateful Dead and James Cotton at the Fillmore.

    November 20, 1966
    Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) fundraiser at the Fillmore with the James Cotton Chicago Blues Band. Stokely Carmichael and his staff were there. Jon Hendricks was master of ceremonies.

    November 29, 1966
    District Attorney John J. Ferdon dropped charges against members of The Diggers, who staged a Halloween puppet show at Haight and Ashbury streets. Released from custody were Emmett Grogen, Peter Berg, Brooks Bucher, Peter Minnault and Robert Morticello.

    December 1, 1966
    Print Mint store in the Haight-Ashbury opened at 1542 Haight St.

    December 17, 1966
    Benefit for Legalization of Marijuana (LEMAR) at California Hall. Country Joe and the Fish entertained.

    December 20, 1966
    Otis Redding Show opened at the Fillmore Auditorium.

    January 5, 1967
    Inaugural message of Ronald Reagan, California’s 33rd governor, delivered during ceremonies in the Rotunda of the State Capitol at midnight. Just before the swearing in, the new governor turned to U.S. Senator George Murphy — a former movie song-and-dance man — and said “Well George, here we are on the late show again.” The new governor placed his hand on Father Serra’s bible as he was sworn in by State Supreme Court Justice Marshall F. McComb.

    January 6, 1967
    Young Rascals, Sopwith Camel, and the Doors at the Fillmore Auditorium.

    January 13, 1967
    The Dead, Junior Wells’ Chicago Blues Band, and the Doors at the Fillmore Auditorium.

    January 14, 1967
    Human Be-In at the Polo Grounds, Golden Gate Park. Speakers included Jerry Rubin, Allen Ginsberg, Lawrence Ferlinghetti and Timothy Leary. Participants were urged to bring food to share, flowers, beads, costumes, feathers, bells, cymbals and flags. The Jefferson Airplane entertained. The Be-In was produced by Michael Bowen.

    Ike and Tina Turner Revue with the Ike-Ettes at California Hall.

    January 17, 1967
    Big Brother and the Holding Company appeared at the Matrix.

    February 3, 1967
    Big Brother and the Holding Company entertained at the Hells Angels’ dance at California Hall.

    Jefferson Airplane and Quicksilver Messenger Service at the Fillmore Auditorium.

    February 10, 1967
    “Tribute to J. Edgar Hoover” at California Hall. Music by the Jook Savages, Blue Cheer and the Mojo Men.

    John H. Myers Blues Project, Jimmy Reed and John Lee Hooker at the Fillmore Auditorium.

    February 12, 1967
    Benefit at the Fillmore for the Council for Civic Unity. Moby Grape, and Sly and the Family Stone performed.

    February 14, 1967
    Jim Morrison and The Doors performed at Whisky A-Go-Go, 568 Sacramento St.

    February 19, 1967
    Port Chicago Vigil Benefit at California Hall.

    March 3, 1967
    First Love Circus at Winterland, music by Moby Grape and lights by the Commune. Jim Morrison and The Doors at the Avalon Ballroom

     

    March 5, 1967
    Warren Hinckle III, editor of Ramparts Magazine, hosted a “rockdance-environment happening” benefit in honor of the CIA (Citizens for Interplanetary Activity) at California Hall. Participants included the S.F. League for Sexual Freedom, the Diggers and the San Francisco Mime Troupe.

    March 7, 1967
    Jim Morrison and The Doors performed at the Matrix.

    March 21, 1967
    Eric Burdon and the Animals appeared at the Civic Auditorium.

    March 24, 1967
    Political satire as The